Gendaito and Otanto

 Around 2017 or so, one of my classmates and friend, Ron Plumsteel, had been toying with the idea of selling two of his nihonto.  Eventually, he decided to pass on the responsibility of stewardship over this sword to me.

 

According to Hiro sensei, the gendaito pictured here was likely crafted around 50 years ago, and is on a balance of probabilities authentic and made in Japan by a Japanese smith in the traditional way.  In effect, it is likely made with folded steel and water tempered, and it was made from tamehagane or oroshigane.

 

 

There are no tang stamps (Showa, Naval, Mukden, or Seki etc to indicate a gunto blade) and sensei tells me that he does not recognize the name of the smith.  A lot of fakes will engrave the names of a famous smiths to boost their perceived value, but a possible indicator of authenticity would be a smith that may not necessarily be famous.  My sword is not certified by NBTHK or NTHK, but I am satisfied that it is a nihonto, and I hope that one or both of my kids will appreciate such finely crafted swords as I do.  I haven't decided if I will have it fitted with furniture, but it is something I may consider doing because it is the same dimensions as my iaito, coming in at about 2.45 shaku.

 A few interesting tidbits I got from Ron about the history of this sword is that he's had it (along with the otanto) for about 30 years (That puts the purchase date sometime in the mid to late 80s). 

 He bought both blades from a Japanese man who worked for JAL at the time.  The man had other swords, some with certificates, but Ron decided on these two as they were less expensive because they had no certificates.  Ron was told that the katana was previously owned by a yakuza.  Apparently the yakuza had at least on one occasion used the sword in a fight with a rival yakuza, and cut the other yakuza's arm off.  Now, it's not likely that this story could ever be corroborated, but it's an interesting story nonetheless, and I have no doubt that what Ron told me was exactly as he heard it.

 The second blade that I acquired from Ron was this otanto.  Again, the blade came in shirasaya as the katana did.  Actually, I was hoping to buy only this otanto because he didn't mention that he was thinking about selling his long sword as well, but in the end, Ron decided he didn't need either anymore and let me buy them from him.

 

According to Hiro sensei, this blade on the otanto is likely about 200 years old or so.  The smith's name is known to my sensei, but apparently not famous.  Again, there are no certificates from NBTHK or NTHK, but I trust Ron, as well as the opinion of my sensei

 

 

 The tip has a slight chip in it, but it's not catastrophic and can be polished out

 

 The two toshin on their own.

  

 So after a little investigation on the katana and the signature on the tang, we found this:

 http://www.touken-sato.com/event/katana/2015/01/K-sou_tsutomu-01.html

 

 

 

 

 筑州住宗勉作 -  Chikuzen Sumuneun studies.  My sensei tells me the smith's name is Sou Tsutomu, and his father was Sou Kunimitsu.

  

昭和四十八年八月吉日 which says Showa 48th, 8th month (1973).  Mine appears to read Showa 49, 8th month (1974) . 

 A note that what appears to be:

 二

 is actually:

 二二

Ron said he had the sword for about 30 years, making my sword only about 13 years old at the time he acquired it. 

Other information that appears on the website:

 種別 刀

国 福岡県

時代 昭和～平成

法量 ２尺４寸５分

 Shubetsu-gatana kuni Fukuoka ken jidai Shōwa ~ Heisei-hō-ryō 2-shaku 4-sun 5-bu

 Which suggest it was forged in Fukuoka prefecture during Showa Heisei, sword length, 2.45 shaku

 More info:

 新作名刀展無鑑査刀匠

金着せ二重はばき

白鞘

福岡県登録：昭和４８年１２月２０日交付

 Shinsaku meitō-ten mu kansa tōshō kinkise nijū habaki shirazaya Fukuoka ken tōroku: Shōwa 48-nen 12 tsuki 20-nichi kōfu

 宗勉刀匠は、昭和二十一年に父である宗正光刀匠に師事し、昭和三十年に美術刀剣類制作承認を受け、同年新作名刀展に初出品、その後、文化庁長官賞・薫山賞など幾多の特賞を連続受賞し、平成二年には刀匠会の最高位である無鑑査に認定されました。その作風は、金筋・砂流しなど刃中の働きと変化に富んだ相州伝を最も得意としています。

　この刀は、小板目肌よく詰んだ精美な鍛えに、地沸微塵に厚くつく。刃文は変化に富んだ互の目乱れ、足太く長く頻りに入り、匂深く小沸よくつき、匂口明るく冴えるなど、宗刀匠の高度な技量を存分に示した作品です。

 Sō Tsutomu tōshō wa, Shōwa nijūichinen ni chichidearu Sō Seikō tōshō ni shiji shi, Shōwa san jū-nen ni bijutsu tōken-rui seisaku shōnin o uke, dōnen shinsaku meitō-ten ni hatsu shuppin, sonogo, Bunkachō chōkan-shō Kaoru-san-shō nado ikuta no tokushō o renzoku jushō shi, heiseininen ni wa tōshō-kai no saikō-idearu mu kansa ni nintei sa remashita. Sono sakufū wa, kinsuji sunagashi nado hachūnohataraki to henka ni tonda Aishū-den o mottomo tokui to shite imasu. Kono katana wa, koitamehada yoku tsunda seibina kitae ni,-chi nie mijin ni atsuku tsuku. Jinmon wa henka ni tonda Tagai no me midare, ashi futoku nagaku shikirini hairi, nioi fukaku ko nie yoku tsuki, nioikuchi akaruku saeru nado, Sō tōshō no kōdona giryō o zonbun ni shimeshita sakuhindesu.

 Another sword with the same name found on Giheiya:

 http://www.giheiya.com/shouhin_list/japanese_sword/katana/02-1207.html

 

種別Category 刀 刃長Blade length 76.8cm

反りCurvature 2.4cm 目釘穴a rivet of a sword hilt 1個

元幅Width at the bottom part of blade 33.5mm 先幅Width at the top 21.0mm

元重Thickness at the bottom part of blade 7.0mm 先重Thickness at the top 5.0mm

重量Weight 刀身855g 時代Period 昭和

銘文Signature and Date （表）筑州住宗勉作

（裏）昭和乙年二月吉日

登録Registration Code 昭和60年7月18日 福岡県教育委員会

品番 02-1207

<体配>

鎬造り庵棟、身幅やや太く重尋常、腰反りの太刀姿で小鋒。茎は生で筋違い鑢がかかり、茎尻は栗尻。

 <地鉄>

小板目肌が良く詰み、棒写りが立つ。

 <刃紋>

刃紋は、互の目、足良く入り、匂い深く小沸よくつき、匂口明るく冴え、刃中は稲妻、金筋がかかる。帽子は乱れ込み小丸に返る。

 <特徴>

宗勉、本名は宗勝、昭和2年生まれ、福岡市博多区山王住。銘を筑州山王住宗勉作、筑州住宗勉作などと切り相州伝を得意とします。昭和二十一年に父である宗正光刀匠に師事し、昭和三十年に 美術刀剣類制作承認を受け、同年新作名刀展に初出品、その後、文化庁長官賞・薫山賞など幾多の特賞を連続受賞し、平成二年には刀匠会の最高位である無鑑査に認定されました。

本作、宗勉刀匠58歳の一番油が乗っていた頃の作品で、平地には薄らと棒写りが立つ逸品です。

 <拵え>

ハバキ：素銅地金着一重。 白鞘が付属

 <刀剣の状態>

研ぎ:　研ぎ上げたばかりです。

傷:　傷は有りません。

Some nakago comparisons:

  

Giheiya, Touken-Sato, mine.

  

Giheiya, Touken-Sato, mine.

At least there's a bit more history about the sword than I can pass on to my son one day.  

Vincent also found this little nugget of information:

 http://www.jp-sword.com/files/seki/Shinsakuto.htm

 If you scroll down to 1990, that's when Sou Tsutomu received his Mukansa recognition.  I'm not sure if I will get my sword certified by NBTHK, but that might be worth looking into.

 As the smith did not receive his award until 1990, I see little reason for someone to make a fake with his name on it 30+ years ago.

Some other links that popped up associated with So Tsutomu:

https://www.aoijapan.net/katanakongouou-chikushu-sannou-ju-so-tsutomu/

https://www.aoijapan.com/katanachikushu-ju-so-tsutomumukansa-swordsmith/

https://www.japanese-sword-katana.jp/katana/2010-1161.htm

https://www.militaria.co.za/nmb/topic/13680-fukuoka-so-tsutomu/

https://www.japanese-cutlery.com/product/3072-1/

 Now I just have to find the history of my o-tanto: